07 · Acting, retrieving, and knowing the limits

Broad intuition · Study map 32 of 85

Reliability, fairness, and interpretability

Suggested preparation: Agents: models inside a control loop

Picture it

A model can sound certain outside its experience. It can also reproduce uneven patterns in its data. Interpretability tools provide clues about behavior; rigorous tests and interventions are needed to establish what those clues mean.

What to understand

  • Hallucination, calibration, distribution shift, and subgroup evaluation
  • Feature attribution, mechanistic interpretability, privacy, and adversarial inputs

Follow the references

  1. 1 · Course

    Google · Machine Learning Crash Course ↗

    Read fairness and production ML systems; choose realistic evaluation slices.

You understand it when…

What evidence would make you trust a model improvement for a small but important group of users?

This is a study map. Follow the reference for the full explanation; use the question to test your mental model. Browse the reference shelf.